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The following steps are followed in residential project construction; Construction of residential building required following paper work before the start of actual construction:- ✅ 1.Preparation of drawings as per requirements of consumers. ✅ 2.Estimation of material cost, labor cost & contingencies. ✅ 3.Approval of drawings & estimates from Client. ✅ 4.Approval of drawings from City Development Authority. It is most important because residential building drawings should meet the authority defined rules. ✅ 5.Start of construction work either through contractor or labor hired on daily basis. ✅ 6.Marking of plot boundaries. ✅ 7.Cleaning of plot. ✅ 8.Preparation of site layout as per drawing. After the completion of documentation work, the actual construction on plot begins. Following are the steps; 👉 EARTH WORK Generally excavation is carried out for the construction of wall foundations. Excavation should be carried out as per the drawings defined lengths &...

Civil engineering is one of the oldest branches of engineering that deals with the design, construction and maintenance of buildings, roads, bridges, artificial waterways, dams etc. Civil engineers have shown their expertise from time immemorial. From the Roman Pantheon to Hong Kong international airport, civil engineers have excelled in every step. Interview questions for civil engineers include strength of materials, material science, energy engineering, environmental engineering and earthquake engineering. *.Define Modulus of Elasticity? Modulus of Elasticity, also know as elastic modulus is the elastic deformation tendency of a material. In the stress strain curve the slope is the elastic modulus. *.What is the chemical composition of cement? Cement primarily consists of CaO. The chemical composition of Portland cement is tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, tricalcium aluminate and tetracalcium aluminoferrite. *.What is tensile strength? It is the maximum longitudina...

NH 1 (km. 456) – Delhi to Amritsar and Indo-Pak Border NH 1A (km. 663) – Jalandhar to Uri NH 1B (km. 274) – Batote to Khanbal NH 1C (km. 8) – Domel to Katra NH 1D (km. 422) – Srinagar to Kargil to Leh NH 2 (km. 1,465) – Delhi to Dankuni NH 2A (km. 25) – Sikandra to Bhognipur NH 2B (km. 52) – Bardhaman to Bolpur NH 3 (km. 1,161) – Agra to Mumbai NH 4 (km. 1,235) – Junction With NH3 near Thane to Chennai NH 4A (km. 153) – Belgaum to Panaji NH 4B (km. 27) – Nhava Sheva to Palaspe NH 5 (km. 1,533) – Junction with NH 6 near Baharagora to Chennai NH 5A (km. 77) – Junction with NH5 near Haridaspur to Paradip Port NH 6 (km. 1,949) – Hazira to Kolkata NH 7 (km. 2,369) – Varanasi to Kanyakumari NH 7A (km. 51) – Palayamkottai to Tuticorin Port NH 8 (km. 1,428) – Delhi to Mumbai NH 8A (km. 473) – Ahmedabad to Mandvi NH 8B (km. 206) – Bamanbore to porbunder NH 8C (km. 46) – Childo to Sarkhej NH 8D (km. 127) – Jetpur to Somnath NH 8E (km. 220) – Somnath to Bhavnagar NH NE...

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✅ Let us consider the nominal mix is 1:2:4 Wastage of cement during handling is considered as 2% Output of mix is considered as 67% To achieve 1 cum output, we need drymix 1/0.67 = 1.49 say 1.50 cum. Now add the wastage of 2%, i.e (1.50 + 0.02) = 1.52 cum. Volume of cement = (cement/cement+sand+aggregate) × Total material =(1/1+1+4) × 1.52 =0.2171 cum Now, Density of cement is 1440 kg/cum Weight of 1 bag cement = 50 kg. Therefore volume of 1 bag cement = 50/1440 =0.0347 cum. ∴No. of cement bags required in 1 cubic meter= 0.2171/0.0347 = 6.25 bags. 🔗 Note: Same formula can be used for calculating cement for other nominal mixes also.

♻ Types of Stirrups ▶ There are can be various types of stirrups depending upon the nature of construction. Some of them could be: Single legged, double legged, four legged or six legged stirrups. In case of column, I have also seen triangular stirrups or diagonal stirrups in use.

🌏 LIST OF TOP 10 CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES IN INDIA ⬛ 1. LARSON & TOUBRO Being India's prominent construction companies and listed in top 10 construction companies in India, it is also renowned globally. Larsen % Toubro is famous for their construction work and they have employed a total number of more than87,000 workers. Such a giant company it is! "Company of the Year in Economic Times"  it was awarded to the Larsen & Toubro in 2010. L&T is always listed as one of the best and top 10 construction companies in India and in 2016 also. Itis an Indian multi-national conglomerate. The company is not limited to the construction operations but they have other businesses interests manufacturing goods, information technology, financial services, etc. Headquartered in Mumbai, Larsen & Toubro Limited is one of the largest and most respected companies in India's private sector. With over 75 years of a strong, customer-focused approach and a continuous que...

Things Site Engineers Must Know Minimum thickness of slab is 125 mm. Water absorption should not be more than 15 %. Dimension tolerance for cubes + – 2 mm. Compressive strength of Bricks is 3.5 N /mm2 Maximum Free fall of concrete allowed is 1.50 m. In soil filling as per IS code for every 100 sqm 3 sample for core cutting test should be taken. Electrical conduits shall not run in column Earth work excavation for basement above 3 m should be stepped form Any back filling shall be compacted 95% of dry density at the optimum moisture content and in layers not more than 200mm for filling above structure and 300 mm for no structure F soling is specified the soling stones shall be laid at 45° to 60° inclination (and not vertical) with interstices filled with sand or moorum. A set of cube tests shall be carried out for each 30 cum of concrete / each levels of casting / each batch of cement. Water cement ratio for different grades of concrete shall not exceed 0.45...

What is Civil Engineering? Civil engineering involves the planning, designing laying out and constructing of buildings, railroads, highways, bridges, tunnels. They also work closely with architects and environmental engineers. What does a Civil Engineer do? Since civil engineering is very broad, civil engineering jobs are dependent on each chosen specialization taken by the engineer at University. For civil engineeringspecializations there are usually three functions that are performed by the civil engineer: *. The planning ( includes feasibility studies and designs) *. Pre development (actually working on site making sure safety and all procedures are being followed correctly) *. Post development ✅ Civil Engineering ™

About Civil Engineering specialized fields Civil engineeringincludes the planning, designing, construction, and maintenance of structures and altering geography to suit human needs. Among the numerous fields in civil engineering we can mention: transportation (railroad facilities and highways); hydraulics (river control, irrigation, swamp draining, water supply, and sewage disposal); and structures (buildings, bridges, and tunnels). Civil Engineering fields also include the following specializations: *. Structural engineering *. Geotechnical engineering *. Environmental engineering *. Transportation engineering *. Construction engineering *. Earthquake engineering *. Environmental engineering *. Geotechnical engineering *. Water resources engineering *. Materials engineering *. Structural engineering *. Transportation engineering 🌏 Civil Engineering ™  ✅ Plz Keep Visiting..... Http://www.civilengineeringclasses.blogspot.com ✅ Find us On Faceboo...

Subject: GPSSB (AAE) OLD PAPER ▶ civil engineering ™

⏩ Civil Engineering ™

Exam Syllabus Exam Date: 08/01/2017 🔴 Civil Engineering ™