Types of foundation used in construction

Civil Diary Online



There are several types of foundation used in construction, including:

  1. Strip Foundation: A strip foundation is a continuous strip of concrete that is used to support the load of a building. It is typically used for small structures, such as single-story buildings.

  2. Pad Foundation: A pad foundation is a type of shallow foundation that is used to support individual columns or piers. It consists of a single, thick slab of concrete that is placed directly beneath the column.

  3. Raft Foundation: A raft foundation is a large, flat slab of concrete that is used to support the entire structure. It is typically used in areas with weak soil or where the load on the foundation is heavy.

  4. Piled Foundation: A piled foundation is used when the soil is too weak to support a conventional foundation. Piles are driven into the ground and are used to transfer the load of the building to stronger soil or rock.

  5. Basement Foundation: A basement foundation is a type of foundation that is used to support the entire structure and provide additional living or storage space below ground level. It is typically used in areas with high water tables or where additional space is needed.

  6. Caisson Foundation: A caisson foundation is similar to a piled foundation, but it is used for larger structures. Caissons are large, hollow concrete cylinders that are driven into the ground and filled with concrete or steel reinforcing bars.

Comments

Post a Comment

Most Popular Post

Standard Brick Size Dimensions

Image
Standard Brick Size Dimensions Different countries have different model brick measurements and proportions. Yet, brick can be prepared in many designs and dimensions, determined by its utilization. If bricks are of considerable size, it is hard to burn them correctly and they turn out to be too weighty to be put with one hand. On the contrary, if bricks are made small, extra quantity of mortar is needed. Therefore, a benchmark dimension is decided for different brick works. Existing size (or the stated size), is the genuine measurement of the brick. Nominal size is the genuine size along with the width of the mortar joint. Nearly all bricks are created in such a method that the supposed nominal sizes go along with a grid of four inch, which go along with the broadness of other construction materials such as windows, doors, and wood components. Brick dimension in England : “In England, the length and width of the standard brick has continued to really consistent over the millenn...
View more

Duties and Responsibilities of Junior Engineers under PWD

Duties and Responsibilities of Junior Engineers under PWD Junior Engineers are one of the key elements in the pyramid structured executive unit of the Public Works Department. They are responsible for the execution of original/ maintenance works and maintenance of material accounts and public asset with which they are concerned. There was no such rules as specified on Duties and Responsibilities of Junior Engineers in PWD Code and/ or other manual which are being followed during execution of works in PWD. The matter was under active consideration of this department for some time past. Now after careful consideration of the matter, the Governor is pleased to frame over following Duties and Responsibilities of Junior Engineers under the control of this department for the purpose of better and effective execution of works in PWD. A. General All the duties as mentioned below are only illustrative and not exhaustive. A Junior Engineer is expected to assist his superior officers in per...
View more

Important Engg Information

💠 Important Engg Information to be kept for Record.: 1 Gunta = 121 Sq yards. 1 Gunta = 101.171 Sq Meter. 1 Gaj = 1 Yard 1 Yard = 36 inch 1 Yard = 3 feet 1 Yard = 0.9144 meter = 1 mtr. 1 sq Yard = 0.83612 Sq meter. 1 sq Yard = 9 sq feet. 1 Sq yard = 1296 Sq inch. 1 Meter = 1.0936 Yards. 1 Meter = 39.370 inch. 1 Meter = 3.280 feet. 1 Sq meter = 1.1959 Sq yard. 1 Sq meter = 1550 Sq inch. 1 Sq Meter = 10.763 Sq feet. 1 feet = 0.304 meter. 1 feet = 0.333 yards. 1 feet =12 inch 1 Sq feet = 0.111 Sq Yard. 1 Sq feet = 0.09290 Sq Meter. 1 Sq feet = 144 Sq inch. 1 inch = 2.54 cm. 1 Inch = 0.0254 meter. 1 Inch = 0.0277 yards. 1 Inch = 0.0833 feet. 1 Sq Inch = 0.00064516 Sq Meter. 1 Sq Inch = 0.00077160 Sq Yards. 1 Sq Inch = 0.00694444 Sq feet. 1 Acre = 4046.86 Sq Meter. 1 Acre = 4840 Sq yards. 1 Acre = 43560 Sq feet. 👍👍👍 apla Mangesh ... [30/4 22:14] C nitin: CONCRETE GRADE: M5 = 1:4:8 M10= 1:3:6 M15= 1:2:4 M20= ...
View more